Ukupakishwa kweplastiki yokusetyenziswa okukodwa kulindeleke ukuba kukhule ngeepesenti ze-6.1 kwihlabathi jikelele kulo nyaka, kuqhutywa yi-e-commerce, ukhathalelo lwempilo kunye namacandelo okutya kunye neziselo kwiimarike eziphambili zokukhula kwe-Asia ezifana ne-Indiya, i-China ne-Indonesia.
Ivenkile eBali, eIndonesia, ithengisa iimveliso ezipakishwe ngeplastiki ezisetyenziswa kanye.I-Asia Pacific ilawula isabelo sentengiso kwimakethi yokupakisha iplastiki esetyenziswa kanye ehlabathini.
Ukupakishwa kweplastiki yokusetyenziswa okukodwa kulindeleke ukuba ibe yi-US $ 26 yeebhiliyoni zeshishini lehlabathi kulo nyaka, ngokukhula okukhawulezayo kwemarike kuqhutywa kukunyuka kwamandla enkcitho e-Asia Pacific, ngokohlalutyo olutsha.
Imarike yokulahlaiplastikikulindeleke ukuba yandise nge-6.1 yeepesenti ngo-2023, kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba ixabisa i-US $ 47 yebhiliyoni ngo-2033, uphononongo olwenziwe yi-Dubai-based intelligence kunye ne-consulting firm Future Market Insights.
Ukuqina, ukuguquguquka, lula kunye neendleko eziphantsi zeeplastiki ezilahlwayo kukhokelele ekwamkelweni kwazo ngokubanzi kuwo onke amashishini amaninzi, kunye neendawo ezikhula ngokukhawuleza kurhwebo lwe-elektroniki, ukutya kunye neziselo kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo.ingxelowatsho.
Ukukhula kobutyebi kwimimandla ephuhlayo efana ne-Asiya kunye nobuninzi beengxowa zeplastiki ezisetyenziselwa into enye ukuthengisa iimveliso ngamanani amancinci zikhankanyiwe njengezizathu zokukhula.
Ingxelo ikwathe ngoku liyanda inani leukupakishwaamaziko okubonelela abantu abakhulayo basezidolophini.
Iprojekthi yokukhula kwemarike yokupakisha yeplastiki esetyenziswa kanye ngaphandle kwenani elikhulayo lokuvalwa kweentlobo ezithile zeeplastiki ezilahlwayo kwiimarike eziphambili ezifana ne-European Union, i-United Kingdom, i-United States, iTaiwan kunye neHong Kong, kunye nokwandisa ulwazi malunga ne-European Union. impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yongcoliseko lweplastiki kummandla.
I-Asia Pacific ibamba esona sabelo siphezulu semakethi ekukhuleni kwemarike yokusetyenziswa kweeplastiki zokusetyenziswa kanye, ngenxa yokwanda kokusetyenziswa kweshishini lokutya lokuhanjiswa kwe-intanethi ukubonelela abathengi kwiimarike ezifana neIndiya neTshayina.
Umkhwa ophambili onokubumba ikamva leeplastiki ezisetyenziswa kanye kukhathalelo lwempilo, njengoko ababoneleli besonyusa ukusebenzisa kwabo izinto ezilahlayo ukunciphisa ukosuleleka kunye nomngcipheko wosulelo emvaI-covid 19ubhubhane, uphando lwathi.
Ingxelo ikhankanya izinto ezithandwa yi-US yezixhobo zonyango zeplastiki ze-Bemis kunye ne-New Jersey-based Zipz, eyenza iiglasi zewayini kwi-polyethylene terephthalate (PET) ekhangeleka njengeglasi yeglasi, njengabanye babadlali abahamba phambili bemarike.
Ingxelo ivela emva kweenyanga ezimbiniuphando oluvela kwiMinderoo Foundation, inkampani engenzi ngeniso, ifumanise ukuba kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, ukwenziwa kweplastiki ezisetyenziswa kanye ehlabathini jikelele kugqithise ukuveliswa kweplastiki esetyenzisiweyo ngokutsha ngamaxesha ali-15.
Ezinye iitoni ezizizigidi ezili-15 zeplastiki esetyenziswa kanye kunokuba ikhoyo ngoku kulindeleke ukuba isasazwe ngo-2027ifosili yeefuweliiifemui-pivot ukusuka kwi-oyile ukuya kwi-petrochemicals– izinto ekrwada zokwenza iiplastiki – ukugcina ukukhula kwengeniso.
Ukusetyenziswa kweeplastiki njengezinto zokugcina kuye kwadlula utshintsho oluninzi kwiminyaka ukususela mhla kwafunyaniswa ukuba banokugcina izinto ixesha elide.Ukutyhubela iminyaka, itekhnoloji iye yaphucula ngakumbi loo nto ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba apho kunzima ukucinga ubomi ngaphandle kwezi mveliso.
Ukupakishwa okuguquguqukayoyenye yezona nkqubo zintsha ziphuma kwipakethe yeplastiki.Ngeefowuni zeizisombululo zokupakishwa ezizinzileyo, ukupakishwa okuguquguqukayo kuzibeka njani kwikamva?Oku kulandelayo zizinto ezintlanu eziqinisa inkolelo yokuba ukupakishwa okuguquguqukayo kuyisisombululo sexesha elizayo kuzo zonke iimfuno zokupakisha.
Uncedo
Ubomi bebusoloko bukhawuleza kwaye njengoko iteknoloji inceda lula ukuba, abantu basaxakeke ngumsebenzi kunye nezinye izinto;ke ngoko, ukuba nexhala malunga nokupakishwa yeyona nto incinci yamaxhala abo.Ekuphela kwento abayifunayoisisombululo esihlala ixesha elideeya kuphatha loo ndawo kwaye ibakhulule ukuba baphathe ezinye izinto.Ukupakishwa okuguquguqukayo kwenze umsebenzi omhle kweso siphelo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba kuqhubeke nakwixesha elizayo.Uya kuba nakho ukuphuma ubaleka emsebenzini kwaye ufumane ukutya osele kulungiselelwe iveki esongelwe ngepakethe ebhetyebhetye engangeni moya enokuhlala iintsuku zakho.
Iinkonzo zonikezelobaya kuxhomekeka ngakumbi kwizinto zokupakisha eziguquguqukayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zabo zifikelela ekujoliswe kuko ngexesha kwaye zikwimeko entle.Olu luhlobo olulula oluye lwachaza indawo yokupakisha eguquguqukayo, kwaye iya kuqhubeka injalo kwiminyaka emininzi ukususela ngoku.
Ubomi beShelf ende
Zimnkile iintsuku aphoukutya okupakishiweyokwafuneka ukuba ubomi beshelufu obulinganiselweyo ngenxa yokhetho olusezantsi lokupakisha.Ukutya okusemathinini, umzekelo, kangangoko kusebenze kakuhle ukutyhubela iminyaka, ngokuqhelekileyo kuxhomekeke kwiikhemikhali ezininzi ukuze zihlale zifanelekile ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka.Ezi khemikhali ziphela ngokubeka imichiza kunye nencasa yezinto ezingaphakathi, kwaye ayisiyiyo le nto ifunwa ngabantu abaninzi.
Ukupakishwa okuguquguqukayo, kwelinye icala, iindlela enobuchuleloo nto ayinanto yakwenza nokongeza izigcina-maqondo.Yindlela elula yokutshixela ukutya kwisingxobo esilula esivalwe ngci kude kube kungekho nto inokungena naphuma ngaphandle kokuba ivuliwe.Oku kwandisa ixesha into enokuhlala kwishelufa, kwaye oku kusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo njengoko kukho inkcitho encinci yokutya.
Iifilimu zesithintelo esiphakamileyo yimizekelo yeendlela zokupakisha eziguquguqukayo ezinamatywina angangeni moya kwaye zisebenza kakuhle ngokutya okutshabalalayo okufana netshizi kunye nejerky, zikhusela ukufuma kunye neoksijini, ziphindaphindeka kabini kwaye ziphinda kathathu ubomi bazo kwishelufu, zinyusa amathuba okuthengwa kunokuba zilahlwe ngaphandle. njengokutya okonakeleyo.
UGcino noThutho
Xa kuthelekiswa nokupakishwa okuqinileyo, indawo ehlala kuyo ukupakishwa okuguquguqukayo incinci kakhulu.Thathaizingxobo ezithambileyoezisetyenziselwa ukugcina iijusi, ziqhele ukuba tyaba ngokwemilo kwaye zinokufunjwa ngaphezulu kwenye ngamanani amakhulu, zilele phantsi omnye komnye, kwaye kuya kubakho indawo eninzi eseleyo.Xa uthelekisa oko kunye neebhotile zejusi eziqhelekileyo ezimele zigcinwe ngokuthe tye, uyaqaphela ukuba zihluke njani zombini.
Ubunzima obuncinci buthetha ukuba ngaphezulu kunokupakishwa kwiyunithi yokugcinwa kweenqanawa enye, eguqulela kwigesi encinci esetyenziselwa ukuthutha, kwaye oku ekugqibeleni kuthetha ukuba i-carbon footprint eshiywe ngenxa yolu hlobo lokupakisha luncinci.
Indawo yokugcina kwiishelufa ezivenkileni nakwiivenkile ezinkulu nazo zixhamla kakhulu kwipakethe ebhetyebhetye.Ngeukupakishwa okuqinileyo, indawo inqunywe ngobukhulu kunye nokumila kwepakethe, kungekhona imveliso ngokwayo.Ukupakishwa okuguquguqukayo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuthatha ukuma kwemveliso, kwaye oku kuvumela ukuba ngaphezulu kufakwe kwiishelufu;oku konga imali yabathengisi, ebinokusetyenziselwa ukuqesha iindawo zokugcina.
Uhlengahlengiso
Kulula ukongeza uhlengahlengiso xa ujongana nokupakishwa okubhetyebhetye xa kuthelekiswa nokupakishwa okuqinileyo.Zibhetyebhetye kwaye zithambile ngokwendalo, kwaye izinto ziyabuyela emva hayi emva kokuba uyikhama okanye uyisonge njani.Oku kuthetha ukongeza umsebenzi wobugcisa okanyeumzobo wokuphawulakuzo kukho into enokwenziwa nasemva kokuba sele yenziwe kwaye ikulungele ukusetyenziswa.Ezi zakhono zophawu ziphucula imbonakalo yemveliso yokugqibela, ethi inyuse intengiso njengoko inokuthimba ingqalelo yomthengi ngokukhawuleza naxa ibekwe kwishelufu exineneyo.
Abanini bamabhrendi abajonge ukunika unyuso kwiimveliso zabo kwixesha elizayo kufuneka bacinge ngokwamkela ukupakishwa okubhetyebhetye njengoko behambelana ngakumbi nazo zonke iindlela zobuchwepheshe bophawu, nokuba lushicilelo okanye nayiphi na enye indlela yokuleyibheli kunye nesoftware.Ezi zezinye zezobunewunewu ezingenako ukupakishwa ngokungqongqo;xa sele isetiwe, kuyaba nzima ukongeza naluphi na uhlengahlengiso emva koko.
Ngezixhobo zokuphawula ezongezelelekileyo ziba ngexabiso eliphantsi kwaye zifikeleleka kubantu abaninzi.Abantu kwixesha elizayo baya kuba nakho ukuphatha uphawu lwabo ngaphandle kokuhlawula omnye umntu ngalo.Ukufikeleleka kwisoftware ye-intanethi enokudala uphawu oluhle kwimizuzu nje kuya kuxhaphaka, kugcinwe abantu imali eninzi edla ngokungena kwi-branding.
Amathuba angenamkhawulo
Ukuguquguquka kokupakishwa okuguquguqukayo kuvula ihlabathi elitsha lamathuba.Akukho mida yokuba bangakanani na okanye bancinci kangakanani na.Ukukwazi ukuvelisa kuyo nayiphi na imilo kunye nobukhulu kuthetha ukuba ngokoqobo nantoni na inokupakishwa ngolu hlobo, kwaye oku kuthembisa kakhulu xa ucinga ukuba imboni yokuvelisa kulindeleke ukuba ikhule kangakanani kwiminyaka engama-20 ezayo.
Ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeukwanda kwabemingokuchasene nobuncwane obunciphayo, imfuneko yokulondoloza ukutya okuncinane okuveliswayo ayizange ibaluleke ngolu hlobo.Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukupakishwa okuguquguqukayo kunika izisombululo eziqinisekisa ukuba ukutya okuninzi kugcinwa ixesha elide ngaphandle kokuguqulwa kwencasa kunye nomgangatho.
Iinkampani zemveliso eziphambili kwihlabathi jikelele ngoku zenza utyalo-mali kakhulu kuphando nophuhliso, zidala iindlela ezintsha nezisulungekileyo zokupakishwa ezibhetyebhetye zilindele imithetho engqongqo yokusingqongileyo eya kuthi ivalele ngokusisiseko nayiphi na imathiriyeli yeplastiki ebonwa njengengenazinzo.Isenokuvakala ingqongqo, kodwa uphuhliso lwezisombululo ezizezinye kule ngxaki luya kuba luncedo kubathengi njengoko ngoku beza kufumana ukufikelela kwizinto ezibhetyebhetye zokupakisha ngexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu kunangaphambili.
Kukho ithemba elikhulayo lokuba kungekudala, kuya kubakho uhlobo olukhethekileyo lweemveliso zokupakisha eziguquguqukayo ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni isidima sabo sesakhiwo okanye ukuchaphazela ukhuseleko lwezinto ezizikhuselayo.
Intshayelelo
Ifilimu kunye nokuPhakhelwa kwePlastiki eguquguqukayo
Ifilim kunye nokupakishwa kweplastiki ebhetyebhetye ('izinto eziguquguqukayo') lolona didi lokupakisha lweplastiki olukhula ngokukhawuleza.Ngenxa yobunzima babo obuphantsi, ixabiso eliphantsi kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu, i-flexibles isetyenziselwa iimveliso ezininzi, ezifana neziqhamo ezintsha, inyama, ukutya okomileyo, i-confectionary, iziphuzo kunye nokunye.Ulwakhiwo lunokuba lucacile, luprintwe, lugqunywe, ludityaniswe ngokudibeneyo okanye lube ne-laminated.
Njengoko kuphawuliwe nguMbutho wePlastiki Recyclers (APR), uninzi lwefilimu i-polyethylene kunye ne-polypropylene, kodwa okwangoku kuphela i-polyethylene iqokelelwa ngokuqhelekileyo kwaye ihlaziywe njenge "PCR" (i-Post-Consumer-Recycled) eMntla Melika.
Uvavanyo lomjikelo wobomi, oluthathela ingqalelo umjikelo opheleleyo wokupakishwa, ukusuka ekutsalweni kwezinto ukuya ekulahlweni, ngokufuthi lubonisa ukuba izinto eziguquguqukayo ziyakhethwa, xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela.Nangona kunjalo, izinto eziguquguqukayo ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa enye, kunye namazinga aphantsi kakhulu okurisayikilisha, kwaye ezinye iifomathi eziguquguqukayo, ezifana nezisongelo zokutya kunye neengxowa zeplastiki, zizinto ze-litter ze-frequency high.
Ingcaciso
A 2021 Recycling Partnershipiphepha elimhlopheinikeza ezi nkcazelo:
Ifilimu:Ifilimu yeplastiki ngokuqhelekileyo ichazwa njengayo nayiphi na iplastiki engaphantsi kweemilimitha ezili-10 ubukhulu.Uninzi lwefilimu yeplastiki yenziwe kwi-polyethylene (PE) resins, zombini izinto eziphantsi kunye neziphezulu.
Imizekelo ibandakanya iibhegi zegrosari, iibhegi zesonka, iibhegi zemveliso , imiqamelo yomoya kunye ne-case wrap.I-Polypropylene (PP) ikwasetyenziselwa ukupakishwa kwizicelo ezifanayo.Ezi ndidi zefilimu zihlala zibizwa ngokuba yifilimu "ye-monolayer".
Ukupakishwa okuguquguqukayo:Ngokuchaseneyo nefilimu ye-monolayer, ukupakishwa okuguquguqukayo kuhlala kuqulethwe ngezinto ezininzi okanye iileya ezininzi zefilimu yeplastiki.Iipropati ezahlukeneyo kumaleko ngamnye zinegalelo kwiimpawu zokusebenza ezahlukeneyo kwiphakheji.Iingqimba ngaphakathi kwephakheji eguquguqukayo ingaba yi-aluminium foil okanye iphepha ngaphezu kweplastiki.
Imizekelo ibandakanya iipowutshi, imikhono, iingxowa, neebhegi.